Volumen

Generic Name: barium sulfate (Oral route, Rectal route)

BAR-ee-um SUL-fate

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

• Bar-Test


• E-Z-Disk


• Readi-Cat


• Volumen

In Canada

• Acb


• Baro-Cat


• Barosperse Enema


• Colobar-100


• Epi-C


• Epi-Stat


• Esobar


• Esopho-Cat Esophageal Cream


• E-Z-Cat


• E-Z-Hd


• E-Z-Jug


• E-Z-Paque

Available Dosage Forms:

• Kit


• Suspension


• Powder for Suspension


• Enema


• Paste


• Tablet


• Liquid

Therapeutic Class: Diagnostic Agent, Radiological Contrast Media

Uses For Volumen

Barium sulfate is a radiopaque agent. Radiopaque agents are used to help diagnose certain medical problems. Since radiopaque agents are opaque to (block) x-rays, the areas of the body in which they are localized will appear white on the x-ray film. This creates the needed distinction, or contrast, between one organ and other tissues. The contrast will help the doctor see any special conditions that may exist in that organ or part of the body.

Barium sulfate is taken by mouth or given rectally by enema. If taken by mouth, it makes the esophagus, the stomach, and/or the small intestine opaque to the x-rays so that they can be "photographed". If it is given by enema, the colon and/or the small intestine can be seen and photographed by x-rays.

The dose of barium sulfate will be different for different patients and depends on the type of test. The strength of the suspension and tablet is determined by how much barium they contain. Different tests will require a different strength and amount of suspension (some may require the tablet form), depending on the age of the patient, the contrast needed, and the x-ray equipment used.

Barium sulfate is to be used only by or under the direct supervision of a doctor.

Before Using Volumen

In deciding to use a diagnostic test, any risks of the test must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. Also, other things may affect test results. For this test, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Although there is no specific information comparing use of barium sulfate in children with use in other age groups, this agent is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.

Geriatric

This contrast agent has been used in older people and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in them than it does in younger adults.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this diagnostic test. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Asthma, hay fever, or other allergies (history of)—If you have a history of these conditions, the risk of having a reaction, such as an allergic reaction to the additives in the barium sulfate preparation, is greater

• Cystic fibrosis—The risk of blockage in the small bowel is greater

• Dehydration—Barium sulfate may cause severe constipation

• Intestinal blockage or perforation—Barium sulfate may make this condition worse

Proper Use of barium sulfate

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain barium sulfate. It may not be specific to Volumen. Please read with care.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

Precautions While Using Volumen

Make sure to drink plenty of liquids after the test. Otherwise, barium sulfate may cause severe constipation.

Volumen Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Rare

• Bloating


• constipation (severe, continuing)


• cramping (severe)


• nausea or vomiting


• stomach or lower abdominal pain


• tightness in chest or troubled breathing


• wheezing

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

• Constipation or diarrhea


• cramping

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Volumen side effects (in more detail)

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More Volumen resources

• Volumen Side Effects (in more detail)
• Volumen Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
• Volumen Support Group
• 0 Reviews for Volumen - Add your own review/rating

• Volumen oral and rectal Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)


• Baro-Cat Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Barosperse Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Barotrast oral and rectal Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)


• E-Z-Cat Dry Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Entrobar Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Intropaste Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Liquid E-Z Paque Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Polibar ACB Prescribing Information (FDA)

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